{"id":1312,"date":"2025-01-19T21:09:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T13:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/?p=1312"},"modified":"2025-01-19T21:09:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T13:09:15","slug":"04-%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/2025\/01\/19\/04-%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86\/","title":{"rendered":"04.\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

1.ping\u5224\u65ad:windows\u7684TTL\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a128\uff0cLinux\u5219\u4e3a64.
\nTTL\u5927\u4e8e100\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4e3awindows\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4e3alinux\u3002
\n2.nmap -O\u53c2\u6570
\n

\"Pasted<\/div>
\n3.windows \u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0clinux \u5219\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

1.F12\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934 Server \u5b57\u6bb5
\n2.whatweb :https:\/\/www.kali.org\/tools\/whatweb\/
\n3.wappalyzer\u63d2\u4ef6
\napache ,nginx,tomcat,llS
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e(\u89e3\u6790\u6f0f\u6d1e)<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

1.php
\n2.jsp
\n3.asp\/aspx
\n4.python
\n\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884cSQL\u6ce8\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n

1.Oracle
\n2.MySQL
\n3.SQL Server
\n4.Postgresql
\n5.Mongodb
\n6.Access<\/p>\n

2.\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n

asp:SQL Server,Access
\n.net:SQL Server
\nphp:MySQL,PostgreSQL
\njava: Oracle\uff0cMySQL<\/p>\n

3.\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n

Oracle:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 1521
\nMySQL:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 3306
\nSQL Server:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u56d7 1433
\nPostgresql:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 5432
\nMongodb:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 27017
\nAccess:\u6587\u4ef6\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7279\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5224\u65ad
\n\u6839\u636e\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad
\n\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5224\u65ad
\n\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u6765\u5224\u65ad
\n\u6839\u636e\u76f2\u6ce8\u7279\u522b\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001CMS\u8bc6\u522b<\/h3>\n

CMS:\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u6587\u7ae0\u7ba1\u7406
\n\u5e38\u89c1CMS:WordPress\u3001Joomla\u3001Drupal\u3001dedecms(\u7ec7\u68a6)\u3001Discuz\u3001phpcms\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u5177\uff1awpscan\uff08kali\u81ea\u5e26\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n

1.\u5e38\u89c1\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n

robots.txt
\ncrossdomain.xm
\nsitemap.xml
\n\u540e\u53f0\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55
\nmysql\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762
\nphpinfo
\n\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u7f51\u7ad9\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6(.rar\u3001.zip\u3001.7z\u3001.tar\u3001.gz\u3001.bak)
\nDS_Store\u6587\u4ef6
\nvim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6(.swp)
\nWEB-INF\/web.xml\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u654f\u611f\u76ee\u5f55\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u811a\u672c\u6765\u627e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fa1\u5251\u3001dirsearch\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u4f6c\u624b\u5de5\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5f97
\n\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

2.robots.txt<\/h4>\n

robots.txt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u53ea\u6536\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce(\u53c8\u79f0\u641c\u7d22\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u8718\u86db\u7a0b\u5e8f)\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728robots.txt\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4;\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u641c\u7d22\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c31\u6cbf\u7740\u94fe\u63a5\u6293\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.crossdomain.xml<\/h4>\n

\u8de8\u57df\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8de8\u57df\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2axml\u6587\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3aweb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(\u5982Adobe Flash Player\u7b49)\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8de8\u57df\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u67e5\u770ba11ow-access-from\u5b57\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f
\nGoogleHacking\u8bed\u6cd5:<\/p>\n

inurl:crossdomain filetype:xml intext:allow-access-from\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
\nmyspace.com\/crossdomain.xml<\/a>
\n\"Pasted<\/p>\n
4.sitemap.xml<\/h4>\n
5.\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6cc4\u9732<\/h4>\n
6.Github\u6cc4\u9732<\/h4>\n
7..git\u6cc4\u9732<\/h4>\n
\u8981\u6709==index\u6587\u4ef6==\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528
\nGoogleHacking\u8bed\u6cd5:<\/p>\n
".git" intitle:"index of"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5de5\u5177\uff1aGithack\uff08kali\u6709\uff09
\nGitHack\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u6cc4\u9732\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cc4\u9732\u7684.git \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd8\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
8.svn\u6cc4\u9732<\/h4>\n
\u548c.git\u6cc4\u9732\u4e00\u6837
\n\u5de5\u5177\uff1asvnExploit<\/p>\n
9.WEB-INF\/web.xml\u6cc4\u9732<\/h4>\n
WEB-INF\u662fJava\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u6620\u5c04\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u5230 web.xm \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad class \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d class \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1 class \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
10.\u654f\u611f\u76ee\u5f55\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n
11.\u7f51\u7ad9\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
12.\u76ee\u5f55\u626b\u63cf\u63a2\u6d4b<\/h4>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6574\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u5f55\u626b\u63cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u626b\u63cf\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49
\n\u76ee\u5f55\u626b\u63cf\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f:
\n1.\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u5b57\u5178\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u731c\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de200\u6216\u8005403
\n2.\u4f7f\u7528\u722c\u866b\u722c\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u6b21\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177:dirsearch(kali)
\n
\"Pasted<\/div>
\n-e *  \u626b\u63cf\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u5173\u6ce8302 301 403\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6b21\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n
7.\u7f51\u7ad9WAF\u8bc6\u522b<\/h3>\n
WAF\u529f\u80fd
\n1.\u9632\u6b62\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5982:SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS\u8de8\u7ad9\u3001CSRF\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u540e\u95e8\u7b49
\n2.\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u7c7b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5982:\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3001\u649e\u5e93\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u8d34\u7b49;
\n3.\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u5b83\u5e38\u89c1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982:\u722c\u866b\u30010 DAY\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u55c5\u63a2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u8d8a\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f
\n\u5e94\u7528\u5c42DDOS\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6076\u610f\u5305\u542b\u3001\u76d7\u94fe\u3001\u8d8a\u6743\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u3002
\nWAF\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
\nwafw00f\uff08kali\uff09
\nnmap
\n
\"Pasted<\/div>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u987a\u4e30\u7684waf\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u641c\u7d22\u7ed5\u8fc7\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u6216\u8005\u770b\u62a5\u9519\u9875\u9762\u8bc6\u522bWAF|<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf 1.ping\u5224\u65ad:windows\u7684TTL\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a128\uff0cLinux\u5219\u4e3a64. TTL\u5927\u4e8e100\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1313,"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1312\/revisions\/1313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gzxingyu.cloud\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}